Applications
Following are the manufacturers working within this application with links to their specific capabilities.

Dekati’s instrumentation is used for both combustion and non-combustion vehicle emission measurements from the following sources:
- Vehicle Engine
- Tailpipe
- Blow-by Gas
- Brake Wear
- Tire Wear
Set ups include exhaust sample conditioning and particle detection. Real-time measurements are calculated, providing the measurement of particle mass concentration and size distribution.
Visit the following links for more information:
https://www.dekati.com/industries/engine-emissions/
https://www.dekati.com/industries/non-exhaust-vehicle-emissions/
https://www.dekati.com/wp-content/uploads/dekatibrochure_brakewear.pdf
https://www.dekati.com/wp-content/uploads/dekatibrochure_blow-by-gas-mea...
https://www.dekati.com/wp-content/uploads/dekatibrochure_tyre-wear-emiss...

The Kanomax Aerosol Particle Mass Analyzer (APM) has been used extensively for investigations into the fractal nature of soot. When used in tandem with a particle size mobility analyzer, the effective density of soot particles can be determined.
Visit https://www.kanomaxfmt.com/product/aerosol-particle-mass-analyzer-model-... for more detailed information on the APM.

Pegasor’s simple sensor can directly measure raw, hot engine tailpipe emissions without the need for dilution or conditioning. The resulting measurement is expressed as mass concentration and/or number concentration. Pegasor’s sensor technology is used more specifically in the following applications:
- On Board Diagnostics
- In Use Emissions Testing
- Portable Emissions Monitoring
- Engine and After-treatment Development
Please visit https://pegasor.fi/services/engine-emission-monitoring for more detailed information.

Topas’ instruments are used in the measurement of crankcase blow-by emissions. In addition, their instrumentation is used to test the performance of oil mist separators both within a vehicle and during separator product development. By detecting the oil content in blow-by gases, great improvements in engine efficiencies have been gained.
Find out more about this important application by visiting http://www.topas-gmbh.de/en/applications/blow-by-measurement.
Following are the manufacturers working within this application with links to their specific capabilities.

Topas is an industry leader in filter test systems and components. All systems can be tailor-made to meet customer requirements, and are manufactured in accordance with international standards and guidelines.
Examples include:
- Filter and Filter Element Testing
- Filter Media Testing for Deep-Bed and Surface Filtration
- Separators
Visit http://www.topas-gmbh.de/en/produktgruppen/filter-filter-media-and-separator-testing/ for more information about this application.

VIPAS Instruments is dedicated to providing high quality commercial and research aerosol instrumentation to customers worldwide. Their focus is on aerosol generation and inertial collection devices, and is backed by more than 25 years of experience in aerosol science and technology.
Please visit http://www.vipasinstruments.com/ for more information about this company and application.

Dekati® offers proven solutions for particle filtration efficiency (PFE) testing from 0.006 - 10µm via both real-time instruments and gravimetric cascade impactors. Diverse in application, their instrumentation monitors particulate mass, number, the lung-deposited surface area (LDSA) of particles, as well as total concentration and particle size distribution. Additionally, their instruments enable gravimetric and chemical analysis of particles, PM10-2.5-1.0 analyses and real-time particle size distribution measurements before and after the filter.
Following are the manufacturers working within this application with links to their specific capabilities.

Dekati’s instrumentation provides both real-time and gravimetric ambient air measurement data. Real-time measurements include the detection of the concentration and size distribution of particles. Post-measurement chemical analyses of size-classified aerosol samples may also be conducted from both the real-time and gravimetric measurements.
Please visit https://www.dekati.com/industries/air-quality/ for more information on Dekati’s capabilities.

Kanomax’s instruments are highly sensitive and accurate in classifying aerosols in a variety of methods. More specifically, their instruments can be used for the following:
- Mass Distribution Measurements
- Particle Density Research
- Size Distribution Measurements
- Black Carbon Assessments
Please visit http://www.kanomax-usa.com/services/aerosol-research-2/ for more detailed information.
Following are the manufacturers working within this application with links to their specific capabilities.

Strict industry standards and research requirements have resulted in a greater need for clean room equipment and facilities. Topas’ instrumentation tests and validates clean room equipment in compliance with many current standards and guidelines. The extensive time invested in the development of these instruments have made them suitable for fixed and mobile use.
Please visit http://www.topas-gmbh.de/en/applications/clean-room-validation-devices/ for more information regarding this important application.
For the brochure, please visit: https://www.topas-gmbh.de/wordpress/dateien/page/Cleanroom_eng.pdf
Following are the manufacturers working within this application with links to their specific capabilities.

Dekati’s instrumentation measures emissions from stationary sources. Instruments for both real-time and gravimetric analysis are available. When combined with Dekati’s sampling conditioning instruments, measurements can be taken directly from the combustion zone, and before heat exchangers and used flue gas cleaning devices.
For more detailed information, visit https://www.dekati.com/industries/stationary-source-emissions/ .

Pegasor’s PM Sensors are ideal for making real-time measurements of stack emissions.
For more information, please visit https://pegasor.fi/services/stack-emission-monitoring .
Following are the manufacturers working within this application with links to their specific capabilities.

Air quality at work is a growing concern. Long-term exposure to fine, airborne particles has often been linked to serious health conditions. Dekati’s instrumentation is used real-time in the workplace to assess these particles and characterize them based on particle number concentration, surface area, size and composition. Complete chemical analyses may also be performed.
Please refer to http://dekati.com/applications/occupational for a more detailed explanation.

Kanomax instruments are preferred by professionals that must monitor and maintain industrial hygiene to ensure occupational safety, comfort, and productivity. Sensitive, hand-held and table-top instrumentation can detect ultrafine particles and their concentration in real-time, in a variety of work-place applications.
Please visit http://www.kanomax-usa.com/services/industrial-hygiene/ for more information.
Following are the manufacturers working within this application with links to their specific capabilities.

The aerosol production resulting from a medical inhaler is based on the high velocity of carrier gas and/or the material itself. Modeling in real-life conditions is challenging and influenced by a variety of factors. The Dekati® ELPI®+ can measure the real-time behavior of aerosols at the spray, dispersion and deposition phases, quantifying particle concentration and size distribution. Measurements of size classified, particle net charge can also be made.
- Size range 6 nm – 10 µm with one measurement
- 14 size classes standard, 500 with High Resolution ELPI®+ (HR-ELPI®+)
- Up to 10Hz time resolution
Please visit https://www.dekati.com/industries/aerosol-research/ to find out more about Dekati’s capabilities within the pharmaceutical industry.